Courtyard House

Year

Location

Ajyal, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Type

Architecture

Status

In Progress

Area

824 m²

Main image of project.

Courtyard House

A private residence that folds inward, turning three exposed streets into a single protected courtyard.

Situated on an irregular 824 m² plot in Ajyal, Dhahran, the residence confronts a difficult condition: exposure to three roads — two main streets and one service road — leaving the site with virtually no protected edge. The clients required a long swimming pool visible from most rooms, five bedrooms, and complete separation between guest and family circulation. The plan organizes around a single gesture. The house wraps into a U-shape, enclosing a central courtyard that contains the pool. By turning inward, the building creates its own private ground — shaded by its own massing — while presenting a restrained, largely closed facade to the surrounding streets.


On the ground floor, three distinct zones radiate from the courtyard. The guest wing occupies the south, oriented toward the pool and garden. The family wing is accessed from the service road through a compressed entrance sequence — mudroom, wardrobe, then a framed view of the courtyard — before opening into a generous living area with full-height glazing facing the water. The service wing is positioned along the eastern edge, connected directly to the garage for practical daily flow. Above, four bedrooms and a master suite surround the courtyard, with a balcony opening directly above the pool and double-height voids linking the two levels. Two entrances, one for guests from the main street and one for the family from the service road, ensure that the social and private lives of the household never intersect at the most intimate part of the house: the pool.

Visualization

D5 Render

01 — Site Constraints An irregular 824 m² plot in Ajyal, Dhahran, bordered by two 18-metre main streets and one 8-metre service road. Three edges face public traffic. Only the fourth boundary — a shared wall with the neighbour — offers any protection. The site has no naturally private side. 02 — Initial Massing A single volume fills the buildable footprint, establishing the maximum envelope permitted by the site boundaries and setback regulations. At this stage, the form is closed on all sides — a solid block with no interior hierarchy or outdoor space. 03 — Courtyard Subtraction The centre of the mass is carved out, folding the building into a U-shape that opens to the sky. The resulting courtyard becomes the heart of the house — a private outdoor room shaded by the building's own massing. The sun path confirms that the surrounding walls protect the pool and deck from direct exposure during peak hours, keeping the courtyard usable year-round in the Dhahran climate. 04 — Program + Circulation The resolved plan organises into distinct zones around the courtyard. Guests enter from the main street into a formal reception wing. The family enters separately from the service road, passing through a private sequence before reaching the living spaces. Service rooms, garage, driver's quarters, and green areas are positioned along the perimeter, buffering the interior from the streets. Above, the entertainment floor and upper bedrooms overlook the courtyard, with louvers along the east facade mediating between daylight and privacy. Every programme element has a clear position — and every position relates back to the courtyard.